Psycholinguistic experiment
Hello!
I am new to the forum and to Open Sesame in general. I would like to create an experiment where I measure reading time (self-paced reading) and accuracy (multiple choice task) of simple sentences.
For example : The lawyer
handling the divorce
of my parents
is a shark
I would like to show each phrase until the subject presses a key (which supposedly measures understanding). The phrase "The lawyer" is thus followed by the next phrase "handling the divorce" etc, but they all stay on the screen at the end.
After this phase, I would like to have three propositions appearing on the screen, such as:
a) The lawyer is a big fish
b) The lawyer is ruthless
c) The lawyer likes to swim
and then measure the subjects accuracy. The variable "sentence" has three values =
1. Conventional metaphor = 8 sentences
2. New metaphor = 8 sentences
3. Idiom = 8 sentences
I have two questions:
In order to show the sentences sequentially, do I create 4 sketchpads per sentence with the duration "keypress", meaning 4x24 sentences?
How do I tell Open Sesame that I want each sentence to be followed by the multiple choice related to the sentence?
Thank you for your attention!
Cat
Comments
Hi Cat,
Yes, this sounds very reasonable to me.
Well, if you add a multiple choice item right after the last
sketchpad
, you will have your structure, to make sure that correct sentences appear, you would need to define them at some point of your sequence. I suppose theloop table
would be a good place to define the variables. For example, you could have four variables (for each fragment one) and additionally three variables for each of the multiple choices. Maybe even a last variable for the correct response?Does this help?
Eduard
Hello,
Thank you for your answer! I have managed to create a trial sequence consisting of 5 individual sketchpads followed by the multi choice form (relatively easy, actually!). In order to show my 24 sentences (+ distractors), I'm guessing the easiest way is to create 1 trial sequence per category with 8 sentences per trial? Seeing as I have to make sure each sentence is read sequentially and is always followed by the correct multi choice form, I am a bit scared of using the loop table (can't seem to get my head around it actually).
I am struggling with the response collection. By using a keyboard response after every sketchpad I manage to get an average response time (photo). However, as it is a self-paced reading task, I desperately need a response time per sketchpad. Could you help me?
Thanks again!
Hi Cat,
You can use
inline_scripts
to do that. Put one before eachsketchpad
and one after it (Oneinline_script
in between eachsketchpad
is fine). In therun phase
of theinline_script
you add these lines:The idea of this method is starting a timer right before you present the
sketchpad
, and stop the timer, once a key was pressed. Does this make sense?Well, everything that is written on one row in the
loop_table
will belong together. So it is rather easy and intuitive to not confuse different sentences. I attached an example. Hope it helped.Eduard
Hello,
Thanks again! I tried to do as suggested but I seem to have failed.. I guess I did something wrong?
I will try to use the loop table!
Thanks
1) If you use inline_scripts to record responses, you don't need the
keyboard_response
items any more. Remove them. Also set the duration of thesketchpad
s to 0.2) The error is caused because you're already computing the reaction time (end time - start time), before the first
sketchpad
. However, this only makes sense in betweensketchpad
s. The first and the lastinline_script
in the sequence have to be different. The first one skips the reaction time computation, the last one, skips starting the next timer.Eduard
I'm starting to get a hang of it : all that's missing is the inline script.
I (think) I did what you recommended:
But it doesn't work.. I'm so sorry, but I'm terrible with programming!
Cat
Hi,
It's a little hard to tell which
inline_script
it is that you are showing here. What is the problem btw? "It doesn't work" is a little to vague to be able to helpBasically, you need three different
inline_scripts
.1) Before the first sentences
2) In between sentences
3) After the last senteces
Does this make things clearer?
Hello,
I am a bit of a disaster, I'm sorry!
Yes, I have finally managed and it is running smoothly. Now I just have to figure out where to define the accuracy and average response time variables.
By the way, LibreOffice Calc is a great way to have a clear overview of the variables!
Thanks again!
Cat