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Bayesian Linear Regression - Discrepancies between SPSS and JASP Bayes Factor?

Dear all,

I have a problem with discrepancies in the Bayes Factor computed with SPSS and with JASP when running a Bayesian Linear Regression, and would be very thankful for some help.

So, here is what I did:

First, I have run Bayesian Linear Regressions with SPSS for several dependent variables. For this, I added metric covariates and sticked to the default options. The resulting BF10 range from 0.001 to 0.005.

Second, I have run the Bayesian Linear Regression again with JASP. Here again, I used the same metric covariates and sticked to default options. The resulting BF10 ranges now from 0.028 to 0.092. Therefore, there is a difference of about one decimal place when comparing the outputs of both programs...

I already checked whether there might be a difference in the data I used, but when I run a frequentist linear regression, both programs show exactly the same output - so, this is most likely not the problem. Additionally, I compared the default options of both SPSS and JASP and came to the conclusion that it should be generally the same (at least as far as I understand it with basic statistical knowledge), e.g. SPSS uses JZS as prior just like JASP.

Is anyone familiar with this problem? Is there maybe something I might have missed when either conducting the analysis with SPSS or JASP?

Thanking you very much for your help in advance!

Miriam

Comments

  • Hi Miriam,

    It may well be the prior settings (i.e., the width of the JZS prior). I am not sure what procedure is used in SPSS. JASP uses the BAS package by Merlise Clyde.

    Cheers,

    E.J.

  • Hi E.J.,

    thank you for the tip - it solved the problem!

    I adjusted the r parameter of the JZS method to 1 and now I get the same results as in SPSS.

    Thank you!

    Miriam

  • Miriam! Thank you for posting this! I've been googling around for a MONTH trying to find the answer to this question, and finally here it is. Thanks!

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